New Light English Research Institute
Monthly Spelling Competition - 2024
Junior Group (Standard II - V)
August
1. Serene - Calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
Technique: Think of a quiet lake with smooth water.
Example: The garden was serene, with birds singing and flowers blooming.
2. Diligent - Showing care and effort in one's work or duties.
Technique: Imagine someone working hard and not giving up.
Example: The diligent student always did his homework on time.
3. Jubilant - Feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph.
Technique: Think of someone jumping for joy after winning a game.
Example: The team was jubilant after their victory in the championship.
4. Resourceful - Able to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties.
Technique: Visualize someone using different tools to solve a problem.
Example: With only a few materials, the resourceful girl built a shelter.
5. Enchanting - Delightfully charming or attractive.
Technique: Think of a magical place that captivates you.
Example: The forest was enchanting, with glittering fireflies everywhere.
6. Innovative - Featuring new methods; advanced and original.
Technique: Think of someone inventing a new gadget.
Example: The innovative scientist created a device that could purify water.
7. Humble - Having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's importance.
Technique: Imagine someone bowing their head slightly.
Example: Despite his success, the artist remained humble.
8. Meticulous - Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Technique: Visualize someone carefully painting inside the lines.
Example: The meticulous designer checked every detail of her work.
9. Vibrant - Full of energy and enthusiasm.
Technique: Think of bright colors and lively music.
Example: The festival was vibrant, with dancers and colorful decorations.
10. Insightful - Having or showing an accurate and deep understanding; perceptive.
Technique: Imagine someone giving advice that solves a problem.
Example: The teacher's insightful comments helped the students understand the lesson better.
July
1. Affectionate - Showing fondness or tenderness.
Technique: Think of a hug or a gentle pat on the back.
Example: The affectionate puppy snuggled up to its owner.
2. Bountiful - Large in quantity; abundant.
Technique: Imagine a table full of delicious food.
Example: The garden produced a bountiful harvest this year.
3. Cheerful - Noticeably happy and optimistic.
Technique: Think of someone with a big, bright smile.
Example: The cheerful girl spread joy wherever she went.
4. Grateful - Feeling or showing an appreciation of kindness; thankful.
Technique: Visualize someone saying "thank you" sincerely.
Example: The grateful student thanked the teacher for her help.
5. Harmonious - Forming a pleasing or consistent whole.
Technique: Think of a group of people working together smoothly.
Example: The harmonious music created a relaxing atmosphere.
6. Insightful - Having or showing an accurate and deep understanding; perceptive.
Technique: Imagine someone giving advice that solves a problem.
Example: The teacher's insightful comments helped the students understand the lesson better.
7. Inventive - Having the ability to create or design new things or to think originally.
Technique: Think of someone coming up with a brilliant idea.
Example: The inventive child built a unique treehouse.
8. Radiant - Sending out light; shining or glowing brightly.
Technique: Visualize the sun shining brightly in the sky.
Example: The radiant bride glowed with happiness.
9. Tranquil - Free from disturbance; calm.
Technique: Think of a peaceful garden with no noise.
Example: The tranquil lake was a perfect spot for reflection.
10. Trustworthy - Able to be relied on as honest or truthful.
Technique: Visualize someone you can always count on.
Example: The trustworthy friend kept all the secrets shared with her.
June
1. Compassionate - Showing kindness, empathy, or concern for the suffering or distress of others; characterized by a caring and sympathetic attitude that seeks to alleviate pain or hardship.
Technique: Visualize a comforting embrace or a gentle touch, expressing compassion and understanding for someone in need, offering support and solace in times of difficulty.
Example: The compassionate nurse comforted the patient with words of encouragement and a reassuring smile, easing their fears and worries.
2. Curious - Eager to know or learn something; characterized by a strong desire to explore, discover, or understand new things.
Technique: Think of someone with wide eyes and an inquisitive expression, eagerly seeking answers to their questions and eager to learn.
Example: The curious kitten poked its nose into every corner of the room, exploring its new surroundings with boundless curiosity.
3. Brave - Showing courage, strength, or determination in the face of fear, danger, or adversity; characterized by a willingness to face challenges or difficulties with resilience and fortitude.
Technique: Visualize a superhero standing tall and fearless, ready to confront any obstacle or threat with bravery and valor, inspiring others with their courage.
Example: The brave firefighter rushed into the burning building to rescue the trapped occupants, risking their own safety to save others.
4. Patient - Capable of waiting calmly or enduring delay without becoming annoyed, frustrated, or restless; characterized by tolerance, forbearance, and understanding.
Technique: Think of someone with a peaceful expression and folded hands, their calm demeanor reflecting patience and acceptance of the present moment.
Example: The patient teacher answered the same question for the tenth time with a smile, demonstrating patience and dedication to helping her students learn.
5. Creative - Characterized by originality, imagination, or inventiveness; involving the use of artistic expression, innovative thinking, or imaginative problem-solving.
Technique: Think of someone with a paintbrush or a pencil in hand, their mind buzzing with ideas and inspiration, ready to create something new and unique.
Example: The creative child crafted a masterpiece out of recycled materials, using their imagination to transform ordinary objects into works of art.
6. Respectful - Showing admiration, esteem, or consideration for others; characterized by politeness, courtesy, and a regard for the feelings and rights of others.
Technique: Imagine someone bowing or nodding respectfully, acknowledging the worth and dignity of others, regardless of their age, status, or background.
Example: The respectful student listened attentively to the teacher, raising their hand before speaking and treating classmates with kindness and respect.
7. Generous - Willing to give or share freely with others, especially in terms of time, resources, or kindness; characterized by a spirit of generosity and benevolence.
Technique: Imagine someone with open arms, offering gifts or assistance to those in need, embodying the generosity of spirit that seeks to uplift and support others.
Example: The generous donor contributed a large sum of money to the charity, helping to fund vital programs and services for disadvantaged communities.
8. Imaginative - Having or showing creativity, inventiveness, or a vivid imagination; characterized by the ability to think creatively and envision new ideas or possibilities.
Technique: Think of someone with their head in the clouds, lost in a world of imagination and fantasy, where anything is possible and dreams come to life.
Example: The imaginative child transformed a cardboard box into a spaceship, embarking on an imaginary journey to explore distant planets and galaxies.
9. Friendly - Warm, kind, and sociable in behavior or manner; characterized by a welcoming and approachable demeanor that fosters goodwill and camaraderie.
Technique: Think of someone with a big grin and open arms, ready to greet others with warmth and friendliness, making them feel valued and appreciated.
Example: The friendly neighbor always had a kind word and a smile for everyone in the community, spreading happiness wherever they went.
10. Responsible - Accountable for one's actions, decisions, or obligations; characterized by reliability, dependability, and the willingness to fulfill duties and commitments.
Technique: Visualize someone carrying a heavy load with steady hands and a determined expression, demonstrating responsibility and diligence in completing tasks.
Example: The responsible teenager took on the task of babysitting her younger siblings, ensuring their safety and well-being while her parents were away.
May
1. Joyful - Feeling or expressing happiness, delight, or pleasure; characterized by a sense of joy or gladness.
Technique: Imagine a big smile on someone's face, radiating happiness and warmth, spreading joy to those around them.
Example: The children were joyful as they played in the park, laughing and giggling with delight.
2. Curious - Eager to know or learn something; characterized by a strong desire to explore, discover, or understand new things.
Technique: Think of someone with wide eyes and an inquisitive expression, eagerly seeking answers to their questions and eager to learn.
Example: The curious kitten poked its nose into every corner of the room, exploring its new surroundings with boundless curiosity.
3. Colorful - Full of bright colors or a variety of hues; characterized by vivid, vibrant, or striking shades that catch the eye.
Technique: Visualize a rainbow stretching across the sky, painting the world with its colorful arch of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.
Example: The garden was filled with colorful flowers of every shade and hue, creating a beautiful tapestry of blooms.
4. Friendly - Warm, kind, and sociable in behavior or manner; characterized by a welcoming and approachable demeanor that fosters goodwill and camaraderie.
Technique: Think of someone with a big grin and open arms, ready to greet others with warmth and friendliness, making them feel valued and appreciated.
Example: The friendly neighbor always had a kind word and a smile for everyone in the community, spreading happiness wherever they went.
5. Playful - Filled with fun, amusement, or lighthearted activity; characterized by a spirited or mischievous sense of playfulness and joy.
Technique: Imagine children laughing and running around, engaging in games and antics that brim with energy and excitement, embodying the spirit of playfulness.
Example: The puppies frolicked in the meadow, chasing each other in a playful game of tag, their tails wagging with delight.
6. Brave - Showing courage, strength, or determination in the face of fear, danger, or adversity; characterized by a willingness to face challenges or difficulties with resilience and fortitude.
Technique: Visualize a superhero standing tall and fearless, ready to confront any obstacle or threat with bravery and valor, inspiring others with their courage.
Example: The brave firefighter rushed into the burning building to rescue the trapped occupants, risking their own safety to save others.
7. Creative - Characterized by originality, imagination, or inventiveness; involving the use of artistic expression, innovative thinking, or imaginative problem-solving.
Technique: Think of someone with a paintbrush or a pencil in hand, their mind buzzing with ideas and inspiration, ready to create something new and unique.
Example: The creative child crafted a masterpiece out of recycled materials, using their imagination to transform ordinary objects into works of art.
8. Silly - Showing a lack of seriousness or judgment; characterized by playful or absurd behavior that is amusing or entertaining but lacks seriousness or maturity.
Technique: Imagine someone making funny faces or telling jokes, their antics causing laughter and merriment, bringing joy to those around them.
Example: The silly clown entertained the audience with his antics and jokes, eliciting laughter and smiles from young and old alike.
9. Honest - Truthful, sincere, and free from deceit or dishonesty; characterized by integrity, fairness, and straightforwardness in speech and action.
Technique: Think of someone with a transparent glass heart, their words and actions reflecting honesty and sincerity, earning the trust and respect of others.
Example: The honest student admitted to making a mistake on the test, choosing to uphold their integrity rather than deceive the teacher.
10. Compassionate - Showing kindness, empathy, or concern for the suffering or distress of others; characterized by a caring and sympathetic attitude that seeks to alleviate pain or hardship.
Technique: Visualize a comforting embrace or a gentle touch, expressing compassion and understanding for someone in need, offering support and solace in times of difficulty.
Example: The compassionate nurse comforted the patient with words of encouragement and a reassuring smile, easing their fears and worries.
April
1. Enthusiastic - Showing intense excitement, eagerness, or passion for something; characterized by fervent or spirited enthusiasm and a positive attitude.
Technique: Imagine someone jumping for joy or cheering loudly, their eyes shining with enthusiasm and their energy contagious to those around them.
Example: The enthusiastic crowd cheered on their team with unwavering support, their passion fueling the players to give their best on the field.
2. Patient - Capable of waiting calmly or enduring delay without becoming annoyed, frustrated, or restless; characterized by tolerance, forbearance, and understanding.
Technique: Think of someone with a peaceful expression and folded hands, their calm demeanor reflecting patience and acceptance of the present moment.
Example: The patient teacher answered the same question for the tenth time with a smile, demonstrating patience and dedication to helping her students learn.
3. Cooperative - Willing to work together harmoniously with others towards a common goal or objective; characterized by collaboration, teamwork, and mutual support.
Technique: Visualize people holding hands in a circle, united in purpose and working together to achieve a shared aim, embodying the spirit of cooperation.
Example: The cooperative classmates worked together on the group project, pooling their ideas and resources to create a presentation that impressed their teacher.
4. Imaginative - Having or showing creativity, inventiveness, or a vivid imagination; characterized by the ability to think creatively and envision new ideas or possibilities.
Technique: Think of someone with their head in the clouds, lost in a world of imagination and fantasy, where anything is possible and dreams come to life.
Example: The imaginative child transformed a cardboard box into a spaceship, embarking on an imaginary journey to explore distant planets and galaxies.
5. Respectful - Showing admiration, esteem, or consideration for others; characterized by politeness, courtesy, and a regard for the feelings and rights of others.
Technique: Imagine someone bowing or nodding respectfully, acknowledging the worth and dignity of others, regardless of their age, status, or background.
Example: The respectful student listened attentively to the teacher, raising their hand before speaking and treating classmates with kindness and respect.
6. Responsible - Accountable for one's actions, decisions, or obligations; characterized by reliability, dependability, and the willingness to fulfill duties and commitments.
Technique: Visualize someone carrying a heavy load with steady hands and a determined expression, demonstrating responsibility and diligence in completing tasks.
Example: The responsible teenager took on the task of babysitting her younger siblings, ensuring their safety and well-being while her parents were away.
7. Grateful - Feeling or expressing gratitude, appreciation, or thankfulness for something received or experienced; characterized by a sense of humility and acknowledgment of kindness.
Technique: Think of someone with their hands clasped together and eyes closed, offering a heartfelt prayer of thanks and gratitude for blessings received.
Example: The grateful child thanked their parents with a hug and a smile, expressing appreciation for the birthday gift they had received.
8. Generous - Willing to give or share freely with others, especially in terms of time, resources, or kindness; characterized by a spirit of generosity and benevolence.
Technique: Imagine someone with open arms, offering gifts or assistance to those in need, embodying the generosity of spirit that seeks to uplift and support others.
Example: The generous donor contributed a large sum of money to the charity, helping to fund vital programs and services for disadvantaged communities.
9. Confident - Having faith, belief, or trust in oneself and one's abilities; characterized by self-assurance, poise, and a positive mindset in facing challenges or uncertainties.
Technique: Visualize someone standing tall with their head held high, radiating confidence and self-assurance, ready to tackle obstacles with courage and conviction.
Example: The confident performer took to the stage with grace and assurance, captivating the audience with their charisma and talent.
10. Friendly - Warm, kind, and sociable in behavior or manner; characterized by a welcoming and approachable demeanor that fosters goodwill and camaraderie.
Technique: Think of someone with a big grin and open arms, ready to greet others with warmth and friendliness, making them feel valued and appreciated.
Example: The friendly neighbor always had a kind word and a smile for everyone in the community, spreading happiness wherever they went.
New Light English Research Institute
Monthly Spelling Competition - 2024
Senior Group (Standard VI - XII)
August
1. Histrionic - Overly theatrical or melodramatic in behavior or speech; exaggeratedly emotional or attention-seeking.
Technique: Visualize someone putting on an exaggerated performance with dramatic gestures and expressions.
Example: His histrionic reaction to the news drew stares from bystanders.
2. Humbug - Deceptive or dishonest talk or behavior; nonsense or rubbish; also, a person who deceives or misleads others.
Technique: Think of someone trying to trick or deceive others with false statements or insincere gestures.
Example: She dismissed his promises as mere humbug, knowing he had no intention of keeping them.
3. Hydrologic - Relating to the study or movement of water, especially in natural systems such as rivers, lakes, and oceans.
Technique: Visualize the flow and circulation of water in various natural environments, from rivers to oceans.
Example: The hydrologic cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
4. Impudent - Disrespectful or rude, especially in a bold or presumptuous way; insolent or brazen.
Technique: Imagine someone speaking or behaving in a manner that shows a lack of respect or manners.
Example: His impudent remarks offended everyone in the room.
5. In Tandem - Together, simultaneously, or in cooperation with each other; working in parallel or in synchronization.
Technique: Visualize two or more things moving or functioning together, side by side, like cyclists riding in tandem.
Example: The two teams worked in tandem to complete the project ahead of schedule.
6. Inanity - Lack of significance, meaning, or substance; silliness or foolishness.
Technique: Think of something trivial, senseless, or devoid of meaningful content.
Example: The comedian's jokes were filled with inanity, eliciting only forced laughter from the audience.
7. Interlocutor - A person who takes part in a conversation or dialogue; a participant in a discussion or debate.
Technique: Imagine someone engaged in a verbal exchange or debate, actively participating in the conversation.
Example: The interlocutor raised several thought-provoking questions during the panel discussion.
8. Invidious - Causing resentment, envy, or ill will; likely to arouse resentment or animosity in others.
Technique: Think of a situation or action that unfairly singles out or discriminates against someone, stirring up jealousy or resentment.
Example: His promotion to a higher position created an invidious atmosphere among his colleagues.
9. Irascible - Easily angered or prone to outbursts of temper; characterized by a quick or hot-tempered disposition.
Technique: Imagine someone becoming easily angered or irritated, reacting swiftly and angrily to provocation.
Example: His irascible nature often led to conflicts with his coworkers.
10. Irrepressible - Impossible to restrain, control, or suppress; uncontrollable or unstoppable.
Technique: Think of something bursting forth with energy or enthusiasm, unable to be contained or subdued.
Example: Her irrepressible laughter filled the room, spreading joy to everyone present.
11. Iteration - The repetition or reiteration of a process, task, or procedure; the act of doing something again or multiple times.
Technique: Visualize a cycle or loop in which a process is repeated or revisited multiple times to achieve a desired outcome.
Example: Through multiple iterations, the team refined their design until they achieved perfection.
12. Jubilant - Feeling or expressing great joy, happiness, or triumph; exultant or rejoicing.
Technique: Imagine someone celebrating a victory or success with unrestrained joy and elation.
Example: The crowd erupted into jubilant cheers as their team scored the winning goal.
13. Kafkaesque - Characteristic or reminiscent of the oppressive or nightmarish qualities found in the works of Franz Kafka; marked by absurdity, surrealism, or bureaucratic complexity.
Technique: Think of situations or environments that are surreal, nightmarish, or marked by bewildering complexity, akin to Kafka's literary style.
Example: The endless bureaucracy of government offices can feel Kafkaesque, with its labyrinthine procedures and nonsensical regulations.
14. Kaleidoscopic - Exhibiting a complex and colorful pattern or sequence of changing shapes, forms, or perspectives; resembling the constantly shifting patterns seen in a kaleidoscope.
Technique: Visualize a constantly changing array of vibrant colors and shapes, forming intricate and mesmerizing patterns.
Example: The kaleidoscopic display of lights and colors at the concert mesmerized the audience.
15. Kaput - Broken, damaged, or no longer functioning; defunct or inoperative.
Technique: Imagine something breaking down irreparably or ceasing to work altogether, rendering it useless or non-functional.
Example: The old car finally gave out and was declared kaput, beyond repair.
July
1. Exacerbate - To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
Technique: Imagine pouring fuel on a fire, intensifying the flames and making the situation more severe.
Example: His harsh words only served to exacerbate the disagreement between them.
2. Exhortation - A passionate and earnest urging or advising; an appeal or admonition.
Technique: Visualize someone passionately encouraging or motivating others to take action.
Example: The coach's exhortation inspired the team to give their best performance.
3. Extrapolate - To infer or estimate something by extending or projecting known information or data.
Technique: Think of extending a line or trend beyond the known points on a graph to predict future outcomes.
Example: Based on current trends, economists can extrapolate future market behavior.
4. Folderol - Nonsense or foolishness; trivial or nonsensical talk or activity.
Technique: Imagine someone engaging in trivial or frivolous talk or behavior.
Example: Ignore the folderol and focus on the important issues at hand.
5. Forsake - To abandon or renounce something, especially something valued or cherished.
Technique: Picture someone turning away from or giving up something significant.
Example: He vowed never to forsake his principles, no matter the cost.
6. Forum - A public meeting or assembly for open discussion or debate; a place or platform for exchanging ideas.
Technique: Visualize a gathering of people coming together to discuss and exchange views on various topics.
Example: The town hall meeting provided a forum for residents to voice their concerns.
7. Frankincense - An aromatic gum resin obtained from various trees and used especially in religious ceremonies, perfumery, and incense.
Technique: Imagine the fragrant aroma of incense burning during a religious ceremony.
Example: Frankincense has been used for centuries in religious rituals and as a symbol of spirituality.
8. Frenetic - Fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way; frantic.
Technique: Think of someone moving or acting with intense energy and excitement, often in a chaotic manner.
Example: The frenetic pace of the city can be overwhelming for newcomers.
9. Globalization - The process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments of different nations, driven by international trade, technology, and cultural exchange.
Technique: Visualize the interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies across the world.
Example: Globalization has led to increased interdependence among nations and greater cultural diversity.
10. Glyph - A symbol, character, or pictograph representing a word, idea, or concept.
Technique: Think of hieroglyphics or other symbolic writing systems used in ancient civilizations.
Example: The ancient glyph depicted a story of creation and mythology.
11. Griot - A West African storyteller, historian, or musician who perpetuates the oral tradition and preserves the cultural heritage of their community.
Technique: Imagine a respected elder sharing stories and wisdom passed down through generations.
Example: The griot entertained and educated the villagers with tales of heroism and tradition.
12. Hackles - The hairs on the back of one's neck or arms, typically raised when experiencing strong emotions like fear, anger, or excitement.
Technique: Visualize an animal's fur bristling when it feels threatened or agitated.
Example: His hackles rose when he sensed danger nearby.
13. Happenstance - A chance or coincidental occurrence; something that happens by accident rather than design.
Technique: Imagine an unexpected and unplanned event or encounter.
Example: Their meeting was a happenstance, but it led to a lifelong friendship.
14. Harried - Feeling strained, stressed, or overwhelmed, especially due to demands or pressures.
Technique: Think of someone feeling frazzled and rushed due to numerous tasks or obligations.
Example: The harried mother juggled work, household chores, and childcare responsibilities.
15. Hippocampus - A part of the brain responsible for memory formation and storage, particularly long-term memory and spatial navigation.
Technique: Visualize the intricate structure of the brain, with the hippocampus playing a crucial role in memory function.
Example: Damage to the hippocampus can impair memory and spatial awareness.
June
1. Disingenuous - Not candid or sincere; pretending to be innocent or unaware.
Technique: Imagine someone feigning innocence while being deceptive or insincere.
Example: Her disingenuous smile concealed her true intentions.
2. Dismissive - Showing a lack of interest or concern; rejecting something as unworthy of consideration.
Technique: Picture someone casually brushing off or ignoring something without serious consideration.
Example: His dismissive attitude toward her ideas hurt her feelings.
3. Divulge - To make known or reveal something secret or confidential.
Technique: Visualize someone opening up and sharing a secret or private information.
Example: She refused to divulge the details of their conversation, keeping it confidential.
4. Doozy - Something outstanding or remarkable; especially difficult or problematic.
Technique: Think of something extraordinary or exceptional, whether positive or negative.
Example: Fixing the old car turned out to be a real doozy, requiring hours of work.
5. Dynamo - Someone who is full of energy, enthusiasm, and determination.
Technique: Imagine someone bursting with energy and vitality, always eager to take on new challenges.
Example: She's a real dynamo, always leading the team with her boundless energy.
6. Dyspeptic - Grumpy, pessimistic, or irritable, especially due to indigestion or poor health.
Technique: Picture someone feeling irritable or sour-tempered due to digestive discomfort.
Example: His dyspeptic mood put a damper on the dinner party.
7. Eclectic - Deriving ideas, styles, or tastes from a broad and diverse range of sources.
Technique: Think of a collection or mix of different elements, styles, or influences.
Example: The interior design of the house was eclectic, blending modern and vintage furniture.
8. Elocution - The skill of clear and expressive speech, especially in public speaking or reading aloud.
Technique: Visualize someone speaking with clear articulation and expressive delivery.
Example: Her elocution was impressive, captivating the audience with her eloquent delivery.
9. Endeavor - A sincere and concerted effort to achieve a goal or undertake a task.
Technique: Picture someone putting in dedicated effort and determination toward achieving something.
Example: Despite facing challenges, they continued to endeavor toward their dream of starting their own business.
10. Entreat - To earnestly request or petition someone for something.
Technique: Imagine someone pleading or beseeching with sincerity and urgency.
Example: She entreated him to reconsider his decision, emphasizing how much it meant to her.
11. Epistolary - Relating to or consisting of letters, especially literary compositions in the form of letters.
Technique: Visualize a collection of letters exchanged between characters in a novel or a series of correspondence.
Example: The novel was written in epistolary form, with the story unfolding through letters exchanged between the characters.
12. Eponym - A person after whom a discovery, invention, place, or other entity is named.
Technique: Think of a famous person whose name is used to identify something, such as a disease or a landmark.
Example: Charles Darwin is the eponym for the theory of evolution.
13. Eschew - To deliberately avoid or abstain from something; to shun or steer clear of.
Technique: Imagine someone purposefully avoiding or rejecting something, choosing not to engage with it.
Example: He decided to eschew social media to focus on more meaningful activities.
14. Estimable - Deserving respect and admiration; worthy of esteem.
Technique: Visualize someone or something deserving of high regard and appreciation.
Example: Her estimable contributions to the community earned her the admiration of her peers.
15. Ethics - Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.
Technique: Think of the principles and values that guide an individual's actions, decisions, and interactions with others.
Example: Professional ethics require honesty, integrity, and respect for others in the workplace.
May
1. Chastise - To scold or reprimand severely.
Technique: Imagine a teacher sternly correcting a student's misbehavior.
Example: The coach chastised the player for breaking the team rules.
2. Chromatic - Relating to or produced by color.
Technique: Visualize a colorful spectrum or a vibrant painting.
Example: The artist used chromatic hues to create a striking visual effect.
3. Composure - The state of being calm and in control of one's emotions.
Technique: Picture someone maintaining a serene demeanor even in stressful situations.
Example: She faced the interview with composure, answering each question confidently.
4. Condescension - An attitude of patronizing superiority; disdainful behavior.
Technique: Imagine someone looking down on others with a sense of superiority.
Example: His condescension toward his coworkers alienated them from him.
5. Congenial - Agreeable, pleasant, or friendly in nature.
Technique: Think of an atmosphere or environment that promotes warmth and friendliness.
Example: The congenial host made everyone feel welcome at the party.
6. Connoisseurship - Knowledgeable appreciation and understanding of fine arts, cuisine, or other cultural elements.
Technique: Visualize an expert evaluating and savoring the nuances of a work of art or a gourmet dish.
Example: His connoisseurship of wine allowed him to discern the subtle differences between vintages.
7. Contrail - A visible trail of condensed water vapor left behind by aircraft in the sky.
Technique: Picture the long, white streaks trailing behind an airplane in the sky.
Example: As the jet soared overhead, it left a contrail stretching across the clear blue sky.
8. Curt - Abrupt or rudely brief in speech or manner.
Technique: Imagine someone speaking tersely or abruptly, without warmth or friendliness.
Example: His curt response indicated his annoyance with the interruption.
9. Deferential - Showing respect or humble submission; yielding to the judgment or wishes of others.
Technique: Visualize someone showing deference by bowing or yielding to authority.
Example: The waiter was deferential to the restaurant's regular customers, catering to their preferences.
10. Desalination - The process of removing salt and other minerals from seawater to make it suitable for drinking or irrigation.
Technique: Imagine the purification process that transforms salty seawater into freshwater.
Example: Desalination plants provide freshwater in regions where freshwater sources are scarce.
11. Devolve - To transfer power, responsibility, or authority from a higher to a lower level, typically from a central government to local authorities.
Technique: Visualize authority or control being delegated from one level to another.
Example: The decision to devolve certain administrative powers to regional governments was aimed at promoting local autonomy.
12. Dhow - A traditional wooden sailing vessel used in the Arabian Peninsula and the Indian Ocean region.
Technique: Picture a sleek wooden ship with triangular sails navigating the waters of the Arabian Sea.
Example: The dhow played a vital role in the maritime trade routes of the Indian Ocean.
13. Dilettante - A person who dabbles in a field of interest without serious commitment or knowledge; an amateur.
Technique: Imagine someone pursuing various hobbies or interests without becoming an expert in any.
Example: She was considered a dilettante in the art world, dabbling in painting, sculpture, and photography without mastering any.
14. Discern - To perceive or recognize something with difficulty or effort; to distinguish between things.
Technique: Picture someone carefully examining details to identify or understand them.
Example: It was difficult to discern the truth amidst the conflicting accounts of the witnesses.
15. Disdainful - Showing contempt or scorn; expressing a feeling of superiority or dislike.
Technique: Imagine someone looking down on others with an expression of haughty superiority.
Example: His disdainful attitude toward his coworkers made collaboration difficult.
April
1. Antiquity - The ancient past, especially the period before the Middle Ages.
Technique: Think of ancient artifacts or ruins from a long time ago.
Example: The historian studied the artifacts from antiquity to understand the culture of ancient civilizations.
2. Aptitude - Natural ability or talent to do something well.
Technique: Imagine someone being naturally skilled or having a knack for a particular activity.
Example: She showed an aptitude for playing the piano from a young age.
3. Aquaculture - The cultivation of aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants.
Technique: Picture fish farming or the cultivation of marine life in water tanks.
Example: The coastal community relied on aquaculture for both food and livelihood.
4. Arduous - Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.
Technique: Visualize a steep and rugged mountain trail that requires great effort to climb.
Example: The arduous journey through the dense forest tested the hikers' endurance.
5. Armature - A framework or skeleton used to support a sculpture or other large object.
Technique: Imagine the internal structure that provides support for a sculpture's shape.
Example: The sculptor carefully crafted the armature before adding clay to create the sculpture.
6. Assiduous - Showing great care, attention, and effort; diligent.
Technique: Think of someone who is consistently hardworking and dedicated to their tasks.
Example: The assiduous student always completed her assignments with thoroughness and precision.
7. Atavistic - Relating to or characterized by the reappearance of ancestral traits or characteristics.
Technique: Picture traits or behaviors inherited from distant ancestors resurfacing in later generations.
Example: The sudden aggression displayed by the normally calm individual seemed atavistic, reminiscent of primitive instincts.
8. Auteur - A filmmaker or director who exercises creative control over their work and has a distinctive style.
Technique: Imagine a director whose films bear their unique artistic vision and signature style.
Example: The director's name became synonymous with quality cinema, earning him the reputation of an auteur.
9. Bafflement - A state of confusion or bewilderment.
Technique: Visualize someone scratching their head in puzzlement, unable to comprehend a situation.
Example: His sudden disappearance left his friends in bafflement, wondering where he could have gone.
10. Banquet - A large formal meal, often followed by speeches and entertainment.
Technique: Think of a grand feast with a variety of delicious dishes served in a ceremonial setting.
Example: The wedding banquet featured a lavish spread of gourmet cuisine and live music.
11. Beckon - To make a gesture with the hand, arm, or head to encourage someone to come nearer or follow.
Technique: Imagine someone motioning with their hand to invite another person to approach.
Example: The tour guide beckoned the group to follow him as he led them through the historic city streets.
12. Bedraggled - Dirty and disheveled, as if dragged through mud.
Technique: Visualize someone or something soaked and dirty, as if caught in a rainstorm or mudslide.
Example: After trudging through the rain, her once tidy hair and clothes were now bedraggled and soaked.
13. Betrothal - The act of becoming engaged to be married; the period of time between engagement and marriage.
Technique: Picture a romantic proposal followed by the exchange of engagement rings.
Example: The betrothal ceremony marked the beginning of their journey toward marriage.
14. Bravado - Blustering or swaggering behavior; a pretense of bravery.
Technique: Imagine someone boasting or showing off to mask their true feelings of fear or insecurity.
Example: His bravado masked his anxiety as he faced the daunting challenge ahead.
15. Buoyancy - The ability or tendency of something to float in water or air; the ability to recover quickly from setbacks.
Technique: Picture a buoyant object floating effortlessly on the surface of water or someone bouncing back resiliently from adversity.
Example: The life jacket provided buoyancy, keeping the swimmer afloat in the water.
March
1. Bumble - To move or act in an awkward or confused manner.
Technique: Think of a bee bumbling around in a garden.
Example: The toddler began to bumble around the room, exploring everything with curiosity.
2. Lullaby - A soothing song sung to children to help them fall asleep.
Technique: Picture a gentle melody that lulls babies into a peaceful sleep.
Example: The mother sang a sweet lullaby to her baby, calming them before bedtime.
3. Dazzle - To impress or astonish with a splendid display.
Technique: Imagine a dazzling fireworks show lighting up the night sky.
Example: The magician's tricks never failed to dazzle the audience.
4. Guffaw - A loud and hearty burst of laughter.
Technique: Picture someone laughing with a boisterous guffaw.
Example: The joke was so funny that everyone erupted in guffaws of laughter.
5. Cacophony - A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
Technique: Think of chaos in sound, like instruments playing out of tune.
Example: The construction site echoed with the cacophony of drills and machinery.
6. Glisten - To shine or sparkle with reflected light.
Technique: Visualize dewdrops on a spiderweb glistening in the morning sun.
Example: The glistening snow made the landscape look like a winter wonderland.
7. Zephyr - A soft, gentle breeze.
Technique: Imagine a playful zephyr gently rustling leaves.
Example: The zephyr on a sunny day made flying kites a delightful experience.
8. Piquant - Having a pleasantly sharp taste or appealingly stimulating.
Technique: Picture a chef adding spices to create a piquant dish.
Example: The piquant salsa added a burst of flavor to the tacos.
9. Gargle - To rinse the mouth and throat with a liquid, producing a bubbling sound.
Technique: Imagine the sound of someone gargling with mouthwash.
Example: After brushing their teeth, the child liked to gargle with water for freshness.
10. Jiffy - A very short period of time; a moment.
Technique: Think of something happening in the blink of an eye.
Example: She'll be back in a jiffy; just wait a moment.
11. Snazzy - Stylish, fashionable, and impressive.
Technique: Picture someone wearing a snazzy outfit with vibrant colors.
Example: The kids dressed in snazzy costumes for the school play.
12. Munchkin - A term of endearment for a small, cute child.
Technique: Imagine a little munchkin giggling and playing.
Example: The family affectionately called their youngest member the little munchkin.
13. Flabbergasted - Extremely surprised or shocked; astonished.
Technique: Picture a jaw-dropping moment that leaves someone flabbergasted.
Example: The unexpected magic trick left the audience utterly flabbergasted.
14. Whirligig - A spinning toy or object, often with colorful blades.
Technique: Visualize a playful whirligig spinning in the breeze.
Example: The children laughed as they watched the whirligig twirl in the garden.
15. Wobble - To move unsteadily from side to side; a shaky or unsteady motion.
Technique: Think of a wobbly table or a shaky toy.
Example: The toddler took a few steps, still mastering the art of walking without a wobble.
February
1. Gleeful - Filled with joy and happiness.
Technique: Imagine a child's face lighting up with glee while playing.
Example: The children were gleeful when they saw the colorful balloons at the party.
2. Whimsy - An odd or fanciful idea; playful or quirky.
Technique: Think of a world filled with whimsical creatures and adventures.
Example: The storybook was filled with whimsy, capturing the imagination of the young readers.
3. Radiant - Glowing brightly; full of light.
Technique: Visualize the sun casting a radiant glow on a clear day.
Example: Her smile was radiant as she received praise for her artwork.
4. Snazzy - Stylish, fashionable, and impressive.
Technique: Picture someone wearing a snazzy outfit with vibrant colors.
Example: The kids dressed in snazzy costumes for the school play.
5. Jubilant - Expressing great joy, happiness, or triumph.
Technique: Picture a group of friends jumping and cheering in jubilation.
Example: The jubilant cheers echoed through the stadium after the team's victory.
6. Zestful - Filled with enthusiasm and energy.
Technique: Imagine someone tackling a task with zest and zeal.
Example: The zestful performance of the young actor impressed the audience.
7. Gargantuan - Enormous, gigantic, or colossal.
Technique: Visualize a gargantuan elephant towering over everything.
Example: The kids were amazed by the gargantuan size of the ancient dinosaur skeleton.
8. Snuggle - Curling up closely and comfortably for warmth or affection.
Technique: Imagine a cozy blanket inviting you to snuggle in.
Example: The children loved to snuggle with their favorite stuffed animals at bedtime.
9. Bumblebee - A large, hairy bee with a loud, buzzing flight.
Technique: Picture the lively and buzzing flight of a bumblebee.
Example: The children giggled as a bumblebee buzzed around the colorful flowers in the garden.
10. Sprightly - Lively, full of energy, and animated.
Technique: Think of a sprightly dance that expresses joy and vitality.
Example: The kittens were sprightly, leaping and playing in the sunshine.
11. Glisten - To shine or sparkle with reflected light.
Technique: Visualize dewdrops on a spiderweb glistening in the morning sun.
Example: The glistening snow made the landscape look like a winter wonderland.
12. Tantalize - To tease or excite by withholding something desirable.
Technique: Think of the anticipation and excitement when waiting for a surprise.
Example: The aroma of freshly baked cookies tantalized the children as they waited for snack time.
13. Enchanted - Filled with delight and magic.
Technique: Picture a magical forest where everything is enchanted.
Example: The children felt like they were in an enchanted land while exploring the hidden garden.
14. Nimbus - A luminous cloud or halo surrounding a divine being.
Technique: Imagine a halo of light around a friendly character in a story.
Example: The magical creature had a nim bus of light that added to its mystical charm.
15. Delightful - Causing great pleasure or charmingly pleasing.
Technique: Think of something that brings a big smile and a feeling of joy.
Example: The children had a delightful time playing games and sharing laughter at the party.
January
1. Resilience - The ability to bounce back.
Technique: Associate it with a rubber band that always bounces back.
Example: Despite facing many challenges, her resilience helped her overcome every obstacle.
2. Serendipity - Finding something good without looking for it.
Technique: Relate it to a lucky discovery while exploring.
Example: Their serendipity led them to discover a hidden treasure during their hike.
3. Mellifluous - Sweet-sounding.
Technique: Think of a melody that sounds sweet and pleasant.
Example: The mellifluous song of the birds made the morning even more beautiful.
4. Ephemeral - Lasting for a short time.
Technique: Picture a soap bubble - beautiful but short-lived.
Example: The beauty of the sunrise was ephemeral, fading as the day progressed.
5. Ubiquitous - Present everywhere.
Technique: Imagine something that is everywhere, like air.
Example: In today's digital age, smartphones have become ubiquitous.
6. Veracity - Truthfulness.
Technique: Think of "verify" - checking for truthfulness.
Example: The journalist's commitment to veracity earned the trust of the readers.
7. Quixotic - Extremely idealistic.
Technique: Connect it to a dreamer with unrealistic ideals, like Don Quixote.
Example: His quixotic vision of a utopian society inspired many, despite its impracticality.
8. Pernicious - Harmful or deadly.
Technique: Associate it with something dangerous, like a venomous snake.
Example: The pernicious effects of the poisonous plant were well-known to the villagers.
9. Sagacious - Wise and perceptive.
Technique: Visualize a sage with profound wisdom.
Example: The sagacious advice of the elder guided the community through difficult times.
10. Cacophony - A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
Technique: Think of chaos in sound, like instruments playing out of tune.
Example: The construction site echoed with the cacophony of drills and machinery.
11. Petrichor - The pleasant, earthy scent after rain.
Technique: Link it to the smell of wet soil after rain.
Example: After the storm, the petrichor filled the air, bringing a sense of freshness.
12. Enervate - To weaken or drain energy.
Technique: Think of "energy" being drained.
Example: The long journey began to enervate him, leaving him exhausted.
13. Ineffable - Too great to be expressed in words.
Technique: Imagine something so amazing that words fall short.
Example: The beauty of the sunset was ineffable, leaving everyone speechless.
14. Obfuscate - To deliberately make something unclear.
Technique: Relate it to a foggy window obscuring the view.
Example: His attempts to obfuscate the truth only deepened the mystery.
15. Equanimity - Mental calmness and composure.
Technique: Think of someone remaining calm in the face of challenges.
Example: Even during a crisis, her equanimity helped her make rational decisions.